Kev txhais lus ntawm qhov tseeb 2025 Rare Earth Export Control Policy: Scope, Exemptions, and Compliance Guide

I. Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Ntiaj Teb tsis tshua muaj meej meej nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm

Raws li kev tshaj tawm, kev tswj hwm tam sim no npogcov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv ntau lawm, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam technologies, raws li tau piav qhia hauv qab no:

1. Rare Earth Raw Materials (Tshwj xeeb nruab nrab thiab Hnyav Rare Earths):

•Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom 18 (Ua tiav thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 2025): Qhia meej txog 7 hom khoom nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb raw khoom thiab lawv cov khoom.

•Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom No. 57: Siv cov kev tswj kev xa tawm ntawm qee yam khoom nruab nrab thiab hnyav uas tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb (xws li Holmium, Erbium, thiab lwm yam).

1. Tsis tshua muaj Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntau Lawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Khoom Siv Pabcuam:

•Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No 56 (Tshwj xeeb Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 2025): Implements export controls onqee yam khoom siv tsawg hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam.

1. Rare Earth Related Technologies:

•Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No 62 (Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau Lub Kaum Hli 9, 2025): Implements export controls ontsawg ntiaj teb hais txog technologies(xws li mining, smelting sib cais, hlau smelting, magnetic material manufacturing technologies, thiab lwm yam) thiab lawv cov nqa.

1. Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas muaj Cov Neeg Suav Tsis Muaj Lub Ntiaj Teb ("Long-Arm Jurisdiction" Clause):

•Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No 61 (Qee cov nqe lus siv tau txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2025): Kev tswj xyuas txuas mus rau txawv teb chaws. Yog tias cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muaj cov lus hais saum toj no tswj cov khoom tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab covtus nqi piv mus txog 0.1%, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau thov daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Ministry of Commerce.

II. Hais txog "Cov Ntawv Tso Cai" thiab cov khoom tsis raug tswj xyuas

Cov ntaub ntawvtsis hais txog ib qho kev cai "Exemption List", tab sis qhia meej meej txog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no uas tsis raug tswj lossis tuaj yeem xa tawm ib txwm:

1. Kom meej meej Excluded downstream khoom:

•Cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej meej nyob rau hauv ntu "Cov khoom tsis raug tswj hwm":Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab xws li cov khoom siv lub cev muaj zog, sensors, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam, yog kom meej meej tsis nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm.thiab tuaj yeem xa tawm raws li cov txheej txheem ua lag luam tsis tu ncua.

•Txheej Txheem: Seb koj cov khoom yog acov khoom siv ncaj qha, cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, cov khoom siv pabcuam, lossis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Yog tias nws yog cov khoom siv tiav lossis cov khoom siv tiav, nws feem ntau yuav poob sab nraum qhov kev tswj hwm.

2. Kev siv pej xeem raug cai (Tsis yog "Export Ban"):

• Txoj cai hais txog kev tswj hwm yogtsis yog txwv tsis pub xa tawm. Rau kev xa tawm daim ntawv thov rau kev siv pej xeem raug cai, tom qab xa daim ntawv thov mus rau thiab raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj peev xwm ntawm Ministry of Commerce,yuav tau tso cai.

• Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txawm rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kev tswj hwm, tsuav yog lawv qhov kawg-siv tau raug pov thawj tias yog pej xeem thiab ua raws, thiabexport daim ntawv tso caiyog ntse tau, lawv tseem tuaj yeem raug xa tawm.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus pom zoo

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau koj:

1. Qhia koj pawg: Ua ntej, txiav txim siab seb koj cov khoom puas yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob / khoom siv / thev naus laus zis lossis cov khoom tiav tiav / cov khoom siv. Tus qub yog qhov muaj peev xwm tswj tau, thaum yav tas los feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam.
2. Thov Proactively: Yog tias koj cov khoom poob rau hauv kev tswj hwm tab sis yog qhov tseeb rau kev siv pej xeem, tib txoj hauv kev tawm yog thov rau daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm los ntawm Ministry of Commerce raws li "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China". Tsis txhob xa tawm yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai.
3. Qhia rau koj cov neeg muas zaub: Yog tias koj cov neeg siv khoom nyob txawv teb chaws thiab lawv cov khoom muaj cov khoom tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb uas koj tau xa tawm (tus nqi piv ≥ 0.1%), nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv tias lawv kuj yuav tau thov daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Tuam Tshoj pib lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2025.

III.Hauv kev xaus, lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai tam sim no yog"Full-chain Control" thiab "Licensing System", es tsis yog "pam txwv". Tsis muaj ib qho "Daim Ntawv Tso Cai" tas; Cov kev zam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tso cai tso cai rau kev siv pej xeem raws li kev cai lij choj thiab kev cais tawm ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv qab.