Kev Txhais Lus ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Xa Khoom Tawm Tsis Tshua Muaj Xyoo 2025 Tshiab: Scope, Kev Zam, thiab Kev Qhia Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai

ICov Khoom Muaj Av Tsawg Uas Nyob Hauv Qhov Kev Tswj Xyuas

Raws li cov lus tshaj tawm, lub kaw lus tswj hwm tam sim no npogcov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv tsim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam tseem ceeb, thiab cov thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam, raws li tau piav qhia hauv qab no:

1. Cov Khoom Siv Raw Uas Tsis Tshua Muaj (Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Cov Av Tsis Tshua Muaj Nruab Nrab thiab Hnyav):

•Tsab Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No. 18 (Siv rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2025): Tswj hwm 7 hom khoom siv av nruab nrab thiab hnyav uas tsis tshua muaj thiab lawv cov khoom.

•Tsab Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No. 57: Siv cov kev tswj hwm kev xa tawm ntawm qee yam khoom uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov av tsis tshua muaj nruab nrab thiab hnyav (xws li Holmium, Erbium, thiab lwm yam).

1. Cov Khoom Siv Tsim Khoom Siv Hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsis Tshua Muaj Thiab Cov Khoom Siv Pabcuam:

•Tsab Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No. 56 (Siv tau rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 2025): Siv cov kev tswj hwm kev xa khoom tawm ntawmqee cov khoom siv tsim cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam.

1. Cov Txuj Ci Txog Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsis Tshua Muaj:

•Tsab Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No. 62 (Siv tau rau lub Kaum Hli 9, 2025): Siv cov kev tswj hwm kev xa khoom tawm ntawmcov thev naus laus zis uas cuam tshuam nrog cov av tsawg(suav nrog kev khawb av, kev sib cais smelting, kev smelting hlau, cov thev naus laus zis tsim cov khoom siv sib nqus, thiab lwm yam) thiab lawv cov neeg nqa khoom.

1. Cov Khoom Txawv Tebchaws Uas Muaj Cov Av Tsawg Suav Teb Tswj Xyuas ("Long-Arm Jurisdiction" Clause):

•Tsab Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No. 61 (Qee cov kab lus siv tau txij li Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2025)Kev tswj hwm txuas mus rau txawv teb chaws. Yog tias cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws muaj cov khoom tsis tshua muaj neeg tswj hwm uas tau hais los saum toj no los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiabtus nqi piv txog 0.1%, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau thov daim ntawv tso cai xa khoom tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Ministry of Commerce.

II. Hais txog "Cov Npe Kev Zam" thiab Cov Khoom Uas Tsis Raug Kev Tswj Xyuas

Daim ntawvtsis hais txog ib qho "Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Zam Txim" raug cai, tab sis qhia meej meej txog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no uas tsis raug tswj hwm lossis tuaj yeem xa tawm mus rau lwm qhov li qub:

1. Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Qab Uas Tsis Tau Txais Kev Tso Cai:

•Daim ntawv hais meej meej hauv ntu "Cov Khoom Tsis Raug Tswj":Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab xws li cov khoom siv lub cev muaj zog, cov sensors, cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab lwm yam, tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev tswj hwm.thiab tuaj yeem xa tawm raws li cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ib txwm muaj.

•Cov Qauv Tseem Ceeb: Seb koj cov khoom puas yogcov khoom siv raw ncaj qha, cov khoom siv tsim khoom, cov khoom siv pabcuam, lossis cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeebYog tias nws yog cov khoom siv kawg lossis cov khoom siv, nws yuav poob sab nraum qhov kev tswj hwm.

2. Kev Siv Rau Cov Neeg Pej Xeem Uas Raug Cai (Tsis Yog "Kev Txwv Tsis Pub Xa Khoom Mus Rau Lwm Lub Tebchaws"):

• Txoj cai hais tias kev tswj hwm yogtsis yog kev txwv tsis pub xa khoom tawmRau cov ntawv thov xa khoom mus rau pej xeem siv raws li txoj cai, tom qab xa daim ntawv thov mus rau thiab raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lub chaw haujlwm muaj peev xwm ntawm Ministry of Commerce,yuav muab daim ntawv tso cai.

• Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias rau cov khoom hauv qhov kev tswj hwm, tsuav yog lawv qhov kev siv kawg tau ua pov thawj tias yog pej xeem thiab ua raws li txoj cai, thiab ib qhodaim ntawv tso cai xa tawmyog tau txais kev vam meej, lawv tseem tuaj yeem xa tawm mus.

Cov Lus Qhia Luv Luv thiab Cov Lus Qhia

Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb rau Koj:

1. Txheeb xyuas koj pawgUa ntej, txiav txim siab seb koj cov khoom puas yog cov khoom siv raw/khoom siv/technology los yog cov khoom tiav/khoom seem los ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Qhov thib ib feem ntau yuav raug tswj, thaum qhov thib ob feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam.
2. Thov Ua NtejYog tias koj cov khoom poob rau hauv qhov kev tswj hwm tab sis qhov tseeb yog rau pej xeem siv, tib txoj kev tawm yog thov daim ntawv tso cai xa khoom tawm ntawm Ministry of Commerce raws li "Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Xa Khoom Tawm ntawm Lub Tebchaws Suav". Tsis txhob xa khoom tawm yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai.
3. Qhia Koj Cov Neeg Siv KhoomYog tias koj cov neeg siv khoom nyob txawv teb chaws thiab lawv cov khoom muaj cov khoom tsis tshua muaj uas koj xa tawm (tus nqi piv ≥ 0.1%), nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv tias lawv kuj yuav tsum tau thov daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Tuam Tshoj pib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2025.

III.Hauv kev xaus lus, lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai tam sim no yog"kev tswj hwm tag nrho" thiab "lub kaw lus tso cai", es tsis yog "kev txwv tsis pub siv tag nrho". Tsis muaj "Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Zam Txim" uas ruaj khov; cov kev zam txim tau pom tseeb hauv kev pom zoo tso cai rau kev siv pej xeem thiab kev zam txim rau cov khoom lag luam qis dua.