Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Kev Thauj Mus Los Hauv Dej Hauv Tebchaws Suav
Theem Thaum Ntxov ntawm Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Tsev
Kev thauj dej hauv tebchaws Suav teb pib thaum ntxov. Xyoo 1950, cov thawv ntoo twb tau siv rau kev thauj khoom ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Shanghai thiab Chaw Nres Nkoj Dalian.
Los ntawm xyoo 1970, cov thawv hlau - feem ntau yog 5-tuj thiab 10-tuj cov lus qhia - tau qhia rau hauv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab maj mam nthuav dav mus rau hauv kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev txwv xws li:
• Cov nqi khiav lag luam siab
• Kev tsim khoom tsis tau zoo
• Kev ua lag luam muaj peev xwm tsawg
• Kev thov khoom hauv tsev tsis txaus
Kev Nce Qib ntawm Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Tsev Uas Muaj Tus Qauv
Qhov kev txhim kho thiab qhib kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj txuas ntxiv mus, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam, tau ua rau kev lag luam xa khoom tuaj thiab xa tawm ntawm lub teb chaws sai dua.
Kev thauj mus los hauv thawv tau pib vam meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw uas kev xav tau kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev thauj mus los tau tsim kho ntau dua.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kev pabcuam thawv lag luam txawv teb chaws tau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thauj khoom hauv tsev, muab:
• Kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm muaj nqis
• Kev sib txuas lus loj heev
• Cov platforms muaj zog
Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 1996, thaum lub nkoj thauj khoom hauv tsev thawj zaug ntawm Tuam Tshoj, lub nkoj "Fengshun", tau tawm ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Xiamen nqa cov thawv thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov xwm txheej no tau cim qhov pib ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv tsev uas muaj cov thawv ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj Suav.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv tebchaws rau kev lag luam hauv hiav txwv muaj xws li:
01. Kev ua haujlwm zoo
Kev thauj khoom hauv thawv tso cai rau cov khoom thauj thiab tshem tawm sai sai, txo cov sijhawm thauj mus los thiab kev tuav pov hwm, thiab txhim kho kev thauj mus los zoo dua. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov loj ntawm lub thawv tso cai rau cov nkoj thiab chaw nres nkoj kom sib phim zoo dua, txhim kho kev thauj mus los zoo dua.
02. Kev Lag Luam Zoo
Kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv feem ntau pheej yig dua li kev thauj mus los hauv av. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom loj thiab kev thauj mus los ntev, kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv tuaj yeem txo cov nqi thauj mus los.
03. Kev Nyab Xeeb
Lub thawv muaj cov qauv ruaj khov thiab kev ua haujlwm kaw, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom kom zoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv kuj ua kom muaj kev thauj khoom zoo.
04. Kev ywj pheej
Kev thauj khoom siv thawv ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev thauj khoom los ntawm ib qho chaw nres nkoj mus rau lwm qhov, ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los ntau hom. Qhov kev ywj pheej no ua rau kev thauj khoom siv thawv hauv tebchaws tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm kev thauj mus los.
05. Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig
Piv rau kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev, kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg dua, uas pab txo cov pa phem rau ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev thauj mus los hauv thawv kuj txo cov khib nyiab ntim khoom, uas zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
| Cov Kev Mus Los Hauv Sab Qab Teb Suav Teb | Chaw Nres Nkoj | Lub Sijhawm Thauj Mus Los |
| Shanghai - Guangzhou | Guangzhou (ntawm Nansha Phase IV, Shekou, Zhongshan, Xiaolan, Zhuhai International Terminal, Xinhui, Shunde, Nan’an, Heshan, Huadu, Longgui, Sanjiao, Zhaoqing, Xinhui, Fanyu, Gongyi, Yueping) | 3 hnub |
| Shanghai - Dongguan Intl. | Dongguan (ntawm Haikou, Jiangmen, Yangjiang, Leliu, Tongde, Zhongshan, Xiaolan, Zhuhai Terminal, Xinhui, Shunde, Nan’an, Heshan, Huadu, Longgui, Sanjiao, Zhaoqing, Xinhui, Gongyi, Yueping) | 3 hnub |
| Shanghai - Xiamen | Xiamen (ntawm Quanzhou, Fuqing, Fuzhou, Chaozhou, Shantou, Xuwen, Yangpu, Zhanjiang, Beihai, Fangcheng, Tieshan, Jieyang) | 3 hnub |
| Tais - Jieyang | Jieyang | 5 hnub |
| Taigang - Zhanjiang | Zhanjiang | 5 hnub |
| Taigang - Haikou | Haikou | 7 hnub |
| Kev Mus Los Hauv Sab Qaum Teb Suav Teb | Chaw Nres Nkoj | Lub Sijhawm Thauj Mus Los |
| Shanghai/Taicang - Yingkou | Yingkou | 2.5 hnub |
| Shanghai - Jingtang | Jingtang (ntawm Tianjin) | 2.5 hnub |
| Shanghai Luojing - Tianjin | Tianjin (ntawm Pacific International Terminal) | 2.5 hnub |
| Shanghai - Dalian | Dalian | 2.5 hnub |
| Shanghai - Qingdao | Qingdao (ntawm Rizhao, thiab txuas mus rau Yantai, Dalian, Weifang, Weihai, thiab Weifang) | 2.5 hnub |
| Cov Kev Mus Los Ntawm Tus Dej Yangtze | Chaw Nres Nkoj | Lub Sijhawm Thauj Mus Los |
| Taigang - Wuhan | Wuhan | 7-8 hnub |
| Taigang - Chongqing | Chongqing (ntawm Jiujiang, Yichang, Luzhou, Chongqing, Yibin) | 20 hnub |
Lub network xa khoom hauv tsev tam sim no tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev pabcuam thoob plaws hauv Suav teb cov cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov hav dej loj. Txhua txoj kev uas tau tsim tsa ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam ruaj khov thiab teem sijhawm. Cov tuam txhab xa khoom hauv tsev tseem ceeb uas koom nrog kev thauj khoom hauv ntug dej hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv suav nrog: Zhonggu Shipping, COSCO, Sinfeng Shipping, thiab Antong Holdings.
Chaw nres nkoj Taicang tau pib cov kev pabcuam xa khoom ncaj qha mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj hauv Fuyang, Fengyang, Huaibin, Jiujiang, thiab Nanchang, thaum tseem ua kom muaj ntau zaus ntawm cov kev thauj khoom zoo mus rau Suqian. Cov kev txhim kho no ua kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov chaw thauj khoom tseem ceeb hauv xeev Anhui, Henan, thiab Jiangxi. Muaj kev vam meej loj heev hauv kev nthuav dav kev lag luam raws ntu nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Yangtze.
Cov Hom Thawv Nquag Siv Hauv Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Tsev
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Lub Thawv:
• 20GP (Thawv 20-foot rau Siv Dav Dav)
• Qhov Loj Sab Hauv: 5.95 × 2.34 × 2.38 m
• Qhov hnyav tag nrho: 27 tons
• Ntim Tau: 24–26 CBM
• Lub npe menyuam yaus: "Thawv me me"
• 40GP (Thawv 40-foot rau Siv Dav Dav)
• Qhov Loj Sab Hauv: 11.95 × 2.34 × 2.38 m
• Qhov hnyav tag nrho: 26 tons
• Qhov Ntim Siv Tau: kwv yees li 54 CBM
• Lub npe menyuam yaus: "Thawv txheem"
• 40HQ (Lub thawv loj 40-foot)
• Qhov Loj Sab Hauv: 11.95 × 2.34 × 2.68 m
• Qhov hnyav tag nrho: 26 tons
• Qhov Ntim Siv Tau: kwv yees li 68 CBM
• Lub npe menyuam yaus: "High Cube Container"
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Daim Ntawv Thov:
• 20GP yog tsim rau cov khoom thauj hnyav xws li vuas, ntoo, yas pellets, thiab cov tshuaj uas ntim rau hauv lub nruas.
• 40GP / 40HQ yog qhov tsim nyog dua rau cov khoom thauj me me lossis loj, lossis cov khoom lag luam nrog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li cov xov hluavtaws, cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom, rooj tog, lossis cov khoom siv tshuab.
Kev Txhim Kho Kev Thauj Mus Los: Los ntawm Shanghai mus rau Guangdong
Peb tus neeg siv khoom thawj zaug siv kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev los xa khoom ntawm Shanghai mus rau Guangdong. Txhua lub tsheb thauj khoom 13-meter tau thauj 33 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj nrog tus nqi RMB 9,000 rau ib qho kev mus ncig, nrog rau lub sijhawm thauj mus los 2 hnub.
Tom qab hloov mus rau peb txoj kev daws teeb meem kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom thauj tam sim no raug xa mus siv cov thawv 40HQ, txhua lub thauj 26 tons. Tus nqi logistics tshiab yog RMB 5,800 rau ib lub thawv, thiab lub sijhawm thauj mus los yog 6 hnub.
Los ntawm qhov kev xam pom ntawm tus nqi, kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv txo cov nuj nqis logistics ntau heev—los ntawm RMB 272 ib tuj mus rau RMB 223 ib tuj—ua rau txuag tau ze li RMB 49 ib tuj.
Yog hais txog lub sijhawm, kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv siv sijhawm ntev dua 4 hnub dua li kev thauj khoom ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kom tus neeg siv khoom hloov kho qhov kev npaj khoom muag thiab teem sijhawm ntau lawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm.
Xaus lus:
Yog tias tus neeg siv khoom tsis xav tau kev xa khoom sai thiab tuaj yeem npaj kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam ua ntej, tus qauv thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv nthuav qhia kev daws teeb meem logistics uas pheej yig dua, ruaj khov, thiab zoo rau ib puag ncig.